Known as upstream, it encompasses the drilling and production of crude oil and natural gas to obtain hydrocarbons leaving the oil well mix from the ground, in shallow waters known as shallow water or in deep offshore wells (offshore); It starts at the exploitation wellheads, moving to the separation stations where muds, water, oil and gas are separated until they are taken to compression or gas liquefaction stations or storage tanks. They mainly use API-6A products and / or API-6D, API-608 valves and to a lesser extent API-600, API-623, API-594, API-602, among others.
Known as upstream, it encompasses the drilling and production of crude oil and natural gas to obtain hydrocarbons leaving the oil well mix from the ground (onshore); It begins at the exploitation wellheads, moving to the separation stations where muds, water, oil and gas are separated until they are taken to compression or gas liquefaction stations or storage tanks. They mainly use API-6A products and / or API-6D, API-608, and to a lesser extent, API-600, API-623, API-594, API-602, among others.
Known as midstream, it involves the activities of transporting and storing gas, oil and its derivatives such as hydrocarbons, either by pipeline, railroad, barge or trucks to the transformation plants, generally refineries, gas storage tanks or cisterns. In this sector, an important factor to consider is that the valve must be of completely continuous flow to allow the passage of cleaning or inspection instruments (piggable). They mainly use API-6D, API-608 valves and to a lesser extent API-600, API-623, API-594, API-602, among others.
Known as downstream, it includes the refining and processing of hydrocarbons into petroleum derivatives such as naphtha (gasoline), jet fuel, diesel, methane gas, butane, light or heavy diesel, asphalt and more than a thousand other petroleum derivatives. Natural hydrocarbons need to be processed to obtain the different products we use in our daily activities; petrochemical plants also use petroleum derivatives to obtain other products, from plastics to pharmaceuticals. They mainly use API-600, API-623, API-594, API-602, API-608, API-603 valves among others.
This industry provides the knowledge and mechanisms for the extraction of chemicals from fossil fuels such as gasoline, kerosene, propane, methane and butane. In petrochemicals, fertilizers, pesticides, asphalt, synthetic fibers, plastics, gloves, etc. are produced.
Primary petrochemicals process natural gas and petroleum derivatives, while secondary petrochemicals process products that become a basic component in the consumer society within which we live. Both petrochemicals involve physical and chemical changes in hydrocarbons. They mainly use API-600, API-623, API-594, API-602 valves; A feature is that body and interior materials used range from stainless steels, super stainless steels, alloys with high nickel content (Inconel, hastelloy, monel, etc.) and even titanium and zirconium, among others.
The gas liquefaction industry consists of the change of state that occurs when a substance changes from a gaseous state to a liquid by increasing the pressure (compression isotherm) and decreasing the temperature (adiabatic expansion), reaching a high overpressure. The aim is to reduce the volume of gases for storage or transportation purposes. They mainly use API-603 and ASME B16.34 valves; A feature is that body and interior materials used range from stainless steels, super stainless steels, alloys with high nickel content (Inconel, hastelloy, monel, etc.) and even titanium and zirconium, among others.
Industry that transforms some type of energy (chemical, kinetic, thermal, nuclear, solar) into electrical energy through plants called Power Plants. Electric power generation plants use fossil fuels, coal, gases, nuclear and thermal energy, boilers, steam stations, etc. They mainly use pressure seal valves designed and manufactured in accordance with the requirements of ASME B16.34, or API-600, API. -608, API-602 valves, among others
These are transformation processes for obtaining very diverse products to fulfill consumer needs. These processes include food processing plants, automotive, consumer goods and products, etc. Generally, they constitute a different sector than oil and gas and therefore the valves they use do not require flame-resistant certifications. They mainly use API-600, API-603, API-623, API-594, API-602, API-599, ASME B16.34, AWWA-C504, AWWA-C507, AWWA-C509, AWWA-C515, MSS-SP-70, MSS-SP-71, MSS-SP-72, MSS-SP-80, MSS-SP-85, MSS-SP-110, among others.
Energy sector dedicated to mineral extraction in order to obtain minerals through Processing Plants; they use valves capable of conveying fluids, slurries and even dry minerals. They mainly use API-6D, API-600, API-623, API-594, API-602, API-599, ASME B16.34 valves among others.
Industry for the purification of drinking water, water for use in fire services or sewage, or in the construction of buildings, shopping centers, residences, etc., use AWWA-C504, AWWA-C507, AWWA-C509, AWWA-C515, MSS-SP-70, MSS-SP-71, MSS-SP-72, MSS-SP-80, MSS-SP-85, MSS-SP-110 valves, among others.
Construction industry of buildings, shopping centers, residences, etc., use AWWA-C504, AWWA-C507, AWWA-C509, AWWA-C515, MSS-SP-70, MSS-SP-71, MSS-SP-72, MSS-SP-80, MSS-SP-85, MSS-SP-110 valves among others.